2020
DOI: 10.3390/ma13030564
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Standard Deviation Quantitative Characterization and Process Optimization of the Pyramidal Texture of Monocrystalline Silicon Cells

Abstract: To quantitatively characterize the pyramidal texture of monocrystalline silicon cells and to optimize the parameters of the texturing process, the relative standard deviation Sh was proposed to quantitatively characterize the uniformity of the pyramidal texture. Referring to the definition and calculation of the standard deviation in mathematical statistics, Sh was defined as the standard deviation of the pyramid relative height hi after normalization of the pyramid height Hi of monocrystalline silicon wafer s… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…It is built of silicon ingots and has a cylindrical shape. To maximize performance, the cylindrical ingots' four laterals are carved out to accommodate silicon wafers (Fang et al, 2020;Sun et al, 2021). A low-cost industrialized screen printing method that produces bifacial solar cells on CZ monocrystalline substrates was presented by Yang (2011).…”
Section: Frontiers In Energy Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is built of silicon ingots and has a cylindrical shape. To maximize performance, the cylindrical ingots' four laterals are carved out to accommodate silicon wafers (Fang et al, 2020;Sun et al, 2021). A low-cost industrialized screen printing method that produces bifacial solar cells on CZ monocrystalline substrates was presented by Yang (2011).…”
Section: Frontiers In Energy Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the performance of the additional validation set is like that of the training and test sets. The results show that the model can accurately predict the outcome of patients [39]. The mean is the average result, and it is calculated by performing a deviation of the sum of the observed results over the result numbers with the use of the following equation: The standard deviation is used to determine the dispersion or variation amount in the set of values and is calculated as follows:…”
Section: Objective Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To ensure a superior light absorption and high PCE while retaining semi-transparency in the perovskite solar cells, several approaches which involve incorporation of nanostructures have been investigated. These approaches include gratings [9], nanopillars [10], nanopyramids [11,12], texturing [13,14] and plasmonic nanoparticles [15,16]. Among these approaches, one promising method involves incorporating nanotextures in the solar cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%