CIATICA OR LUMBOSACRAL RAdicular syndrome affects millions of individuals worldwide and is typically caused by disk herniation. 1 The natural course is usually favorable. Surgery is offered to patients with persistent pain that is refractory to conservative treatment. [2][3][4] Since the first successful lumbar disk operation, described by Mixter and Barr 5 in 1934, a variety of less invasive techniques have been developed. With the introduction of the microscope, the original laminectomy was refined into open microdiskectomy, which is now the most common procedure. [6][7][8] In 1997, Foley and Smith 9 introduced the minimally invasive technique of transmuscular tubular diskectomy. The rationale behind replacing the conventional subperiosteal muscle dissection by the muscle-splitting transmuscular approach of tubular diskectomy is less tissue damage, resulting in a faster rate of recovery but with similar long-term outcomes. Patients are expected to have reduced postoperative back pain, thus allowing quicker mobilization and contributing to shorter hospitalization and faster resumption See also Patient Page. Context Conventional microdiskectomy is the most frequently performed surgery for patients with sciatica due to lumbar disk herniation. Transmuscular tubular diskectomy has been introduced to increase the rate of recovery, although evidence is lacking of its efficacy.Objective To determine outcomes and time to recovery in patients treated with tubular diskectomy compared with conventional microdiskectomy.
Design, Setting, and PatientsThe Sciatica Micro-Endoscopic Diskectomy randomized controlled trial was conducted among 328 patients aged 18 to 70 years who had persistent leg pain (Ͼ8 weeks) due to lumbar disk herniations at 7 general hospitals in the Netherlands from January 2005 to October 2006. Patients and observers were blinded during the follow-up, which ended 1 year after final enrollment.
Interventions Tubular diskectomy (n=167) vs conventional microdiskectomy (n=161).Main Outcome Measures The primary outcome was functional assessment on the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) for sciatica (score range: 0-23, with higher scores indicating worse functional status) at 8 weeks and 1 year after randomization. Secondary outcomes were scores on the visual analog scale for leg pain and back pain (score range: 0-100 mm) and patient's self-report of recovery (measured on a Likert 7-point scale).
ResultsBased on intention-to-treat analysis, the mean RDQ score during the first year after surgery was 6.2 (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.6 to 6.8) for tubular diskectomy and 5.4 (95% CI, 4.6 to 6.2) for conventional microdiskectomy (betweengroup mean difference, 0.8; 95% CI, −0.2 to 1.7). At 8 weeks after surgery, the RDQ mean (SE) score was 5.8 (0.4) for tubular diskectomy and 4.9 (0.5) for conventional microdiskectomy (between-group mean difference, 0.8; 95% CI, −0.4 to 2.1). At 1 year, the RDQ mean (SE) score was 4.7 (0.5) for tubular diskectomy and 3.4 (0.5) for conventional microdiskectomy (between-gr...