“…Retorting has been for increasing the shelf life for several food products such as seer fish curry (Ravishankar, Gopal, & Vijayan, 2002), tuna in oil (Ali, Sudhir, & Gopal, 2006), tuna in oil and brine , readyto-eat pearl spot fish curry (Pandey, Jayathilakan, Mallika, & Jayakumar, 2007), prawn kurma (Mohan, Ravishankar, Bindu, Geethalakshmi, & Gopal, 2006;Mohan, Ravishankar, Gopal, & Bindu, 2008), mushroom in brine (Chandrashekar, Gopal, & Rai, 2004), mushroom curry (Chandrashekhar, Rai, Gopal, & Verma, 2001), ready-to-eat 'Fish Peera' from Anchovy (Stolephorous commersoni) (Bindu, 2010), seer fish moilee (Manju et al, 2004), mussel meat (Bindu, Gopal, & Nair, 2004). In the recent past, tin-free steel cans have been widely used for thermal processing of shelf stable food products such as ready-to-eat squid masala (Gopinath, Anthony, Ravishankar, Bindu, & Gopal, 2007), ready-to-eat shrimp curry (Sreenath, Abhilash, Ravishankar, & Gopal, 2008) and Indian mackerel in brine (Sreenath, Abhilash, Ravishankar, Anandan, & Gopal, 2009).…”