“…Moreover, relating centrality to parent brand ethos can be made explicit in the data collection process. Modifying Bagga and Dawar's (2018) measure of brand's centrality to explicitly reflect centrality regarding an innovation relative to the totality of a firm's offerings under a parent brand, customers can be provided an explanation that defines centrality as being in keeping with the parent brand's standards and style, heritage and essence, while avoiding brand exploitation (Spiggle et al, 2012). Next, customers can be asked to indicate how central they think a focal brand to be on a 1-10 single item scale.…”