“…Less extreme grading approaches, such as competency-based, standards-based, or learning objectivebased grading, are based on similar tenets but allow more limited feedback and fewer attempts to demonstrate mastery (Carberry et al, 2019), making these strategies more manageable for most instructors. All of these grading strategies are being investigated in a number of engineering courses, including a first-year introduction to engineering (Diefes-Dux and Ebrahiminejad, 2018), thermodynamics (Post, 2017), and signals and systems (Wierer, 2019). These grading strategies have also been applied to exams (Hylton and Diefes-Dux, 2016) and project-based design (Atwood et al, 2014).…”