“…There may be varying levels of the desirability for bilingual education to exist as the norm in education across the diverse native landscape of the United States. Current AI/ AN research, however, points to the absence of indigenous capital in education, with an emphasis on advocating for its inclusion (Akiba, Ya-Fang, Yue-Lin, & Mueller, 2008;Bergstrom & Peacock, 2005;Brayboy & Castagno, 2009;Demmert, McCardle, & Mele-McCarthy, 2006;Garcia, 2008;Lambe, 2004;McCarty, 2001McCarty, , 2009McInerney, McInerney, Bazeley, & Ardington, 1998;McInerney et al, 1997;McInerney & Swisher, 1995;Suina, 2004;Winstead, Brantmeier, Frey, & Lawrence, 2008). Our analysis is in line with current research, both conceptual and empirical.…”