“…While early research on the role of ownership focused mostly on its concentration (e.g., Amihud & Lev, 1981; Demsetz, 1983; Demsetz & Lehn, 1985; Shleifer & Vishny, 1997), an effort for more fine‐grained understanding of the heterogeneity in owner preferences in relation to specific types of owners surfaced soon after (e.g., Brickley et al, 1988; Bushee, 1998). Subsequent work has differentiated owners based on their national origin (Aguilera & Crespí‐Cladera, 2016; Kavadis & Castañer, 2014; Kavadis & Castañer, 2015; Pedersen & Thomsen, 1997) and continued to study different types of ownership, such as founder, family, corporate, governmental, and institutional (Aguilera et al, 2015; Thomsen & Pedersen, 2000; Tihanyi et al, 2019; Wood & Wright, 2015), even focusing on differences within type, such as long‐term versus short‐term institutional investors (Connelly et al, 2016; Oehmichen et al, 2021), and shareholders investing in competing firms (Azar et al, 2018; He & Huang, 2017).…”