2016
DOI: 10.5897/ajfs2016.1481
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Starch and modified starch in bread making: A review

Abstract: Starch is an important source of energy in human nutrition. It is also widely used as a processing aid in several food and non-food industries. Starch in wheat flour contributes to the development of optimal bread crumb and crust texture. It is also responsible for physical deterioration of bread quality through staling. Starch is mainly extracted from starch-rich plants such as cereals, root and tuber crops and legume seeds. It can be modified using chemical, physical or enzymatic techniques to obtain modifie… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…After kneading, the dough was divided into a baking pan and allowed to ferment in a closed chamber in order to proof for 45 min at 37°C. The dough was allowed to relax and the yeast was able to produce carbon IV oxide, this allows the dough to increase in size (Onyango, 2016). After the proofing process, the fermented dough was arranged in an electric hot oven to bake at a very high temperature (220°C) for thirty (30) min.…”
Section: Production Of Ofsp-scf Composite Breadmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After kneading, the dough was divided into a baking pan and allowed to ferment in a closed chamber in order to proof for 45 min at 37°C. The dough was allowed to relax and the yeast was able to produce carbon IV oxide, this allows the dough to increase in size (Onyango, 2016). After the proofing process, the fermented dough was arranged in an electric hot oven to bake at a very high temperature (220°C) for thirty (30) min.…”
Section: Production Of Ofsp-scf Composite Breadmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the bread baking process, starch can absorb water up to 50% of its dry weight during mixing under ideal conditions (sufficient water and at room temperature) (Goesaert et al, 2005;Onyango, 2016). Starch gelatinizes and swells during baking, and starch molecules reassociate upon cooling (Goesaert et al, 2005).…”
Section: Total Starch and Amylose/amylopectin Ratiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dough is allowed to proof for 45 min in a proofing cabinet. This allows for the dough to relax and yeast to produce carbon IV oxide allowing the dough to rise to a desirable loaf volume (Onyango, 2016).…”
Section: The Process Of Bread Bakingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quality and shelf-life of bread depend on the ingredients used in baking (Onyango, 2016). Bread starts to deteriorate immediately after baking due to chemical and physical changes as described in the staling process (Gray & Bemiller, 2003).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%