Evidence and modeling of 3D divertor footprint induced by lower hybrid waves on EAST with tungsten divertor operations W. Feng, L. Wang, M. Rack et al. -A new experimental classification of divertor detachment in ASDEX Upgrade S. Potzel, M. Wischmeier, M. Bernert et al. -Inferring divertor plasma properties from hydrogen Balmer and Paschen series spectroscopy in JET-ILW B.
AbstractThe electron density within the volume of the tungsten divertor of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) is calculated based on D ε line (396.9 nm) Stark broadening (SB) measurements. The quasistatic approximation is employed in the SB calculation of the D ε line. The influences of other broadening mechanisms on the calculation error of electron density have been evaluated. The SB method is applied to the study of spatial distribution and time evolution of the electron density in the W divertor. Two electron density bands are observed in the detached divertor plasma during an L-mode discharge sustained by low hybrid wave (LHW) heating, which could be related to the striated particle flux distribution induced by LHW. After the onset of detachment, the upper electron density band corresponding to outer strike point firstly increases then decreases, while the lower density band corresponding to striated particle flux increases continually although the electron densities from Langmuir Probes at the divertor plate keep a descending trend. This could indicate a downward movement of the radiation region that approximately moves along the magnetic field lines after the onset of detachment.