“…When China embarked on its reform and opening-up drive in 1979, the country made science and technology modernisation one of the four pillars of the new initiative. Forty years on, China has transformed itself from a poverty-stricken, economically backward country into the world's second largest economy and equally impressively from the backwater of global innovation to the world' hub of science and innovation (Li and Li, 2013). China's remarkable progress in innovation has been well documented (Ding and Li, 2015;Fu, 2015).…”