“…The actual power network structures are shown by the result of the power system topology analysis processor, as the bus/branch model. Hence, the aim of topology analysis is to map the bus-section/switching-device model in the physical equipments level into the bus/branch model for a number of advanced functions in Energy Management System (EMS) or Distribution Management System (DMS) (Monticelli, 1999), such as power flow calculation, state estimation, dispatcher training simulator (DTS) and so on.…”