“…Petri net models have been employed to solve problems of state observability, system monitoring, alarm analysis, and fault diagnosis in several works, including [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11]. However, to the best of our knowledge, our DDC-2 and DDC-M algorithms are the first to explore the extension of the Diagnoser Approach of [2] to modular discrete-event systems modeled by Petri nets.…”