“…This research is novel as compared to other related security culture reviews (e.g., Glaspie & Karwowski, 2017;Nasir et al, 2019a;Sas et al, 2020) through its combined coverage and analysis of these three areas (instead of disparate studies), meta-analysis of pertinent, recent research (to understand the origins and context of articles published and provide more general insight into the direction of the field), and identification of current outstanding issues as we enter a new decade. We also differentiate our work from other articles focused specifically on security policy compliance (e.g., Bulgurcu, Cavusoglu & Benbasat, 2010;Moody, Siponen & Pahnila, 2018;Cram, D'arcy & Proudfoot, 2019;Paananen, Lapke & Siponen, 2020) as this study aims to be wider in scope, with policies and compliance discussions primarily considered through articles that examine security culture. This is a similar approach to existing culture studies (Nasir et al, 2019a;da Veiga et al, 2020), and is beneficial as it guides our scope and contributions.…”