State-of-the-Art on Advancements in Carbon–Phenolic and Carbon–Elastomeric Ablatives
Amit Kumar,
Chikesh Ranjan,
Kaushik Kumar
et al.
Abstract:Ablative composites serve as sacrificial materials, protecting underlying materials from high-temperature environments by endothermic reactions. These materials undergo various phenomena, including thermal degradation, pyrolysis, gas generation, char formation, erosion, gas flow, and different modes of heat transfer (such as conduction, convection, and radiation), all stemming from these endothermic reactions. These phenomena synergize to form a protective layer over the underlying materials. Carbon, with its … Show more
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