2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213514
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State of the art recent progress in two dimensional MXenes based gas sensors and biosensors: A comprehensive review

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Cited by 212 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…Thus, in general, the superior sensing properties of MXenes are attributed to the numerous surface functional groups, which form strong bonds with analyte gases, and their metallic conductivity, which allows fast electron transfer and mobility [ 48 ]. For instance, the selectivity of a sensor based on MXene structures depends strongly on several factors, including the interaction between surface and gas molecules; MXene compositions and charge states; MXene flakes orientation [ 50 ]. Moreover, the controllable surface terminations provide great prospects for the modification of MXene’s structures, resulting in the improvement of their properties and sensing performance [ 6 ].…”
Section: Two-dimensional Materials For Sensing Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, in general, the superior sensing properties of MXenes are attributed to the numerous surface functional groups, which form strong bonds with analyte gases, and their metallic conductivity, which allows fast electron transfer and mobility [ 48 ]. For instance, the selectivity of a sensor based on MXene structures depends strongly on several factors, including the interaction between surface and gas molecules; MXene compositions and charge states; MXene flakes orientation [ 50 ]. Moreover, the controllable surface terminations provide great prospects for the modification of MXene’s structures, resulting in the improvement of their properties and sensing performance [ 6 ].…”
Section: Two-dimensional Materials For Sensing Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the family of 2D nanomaterials, MXenes are the latest and largest reported class of materials possessing high metallic conductivity, hydrophilicity, and high biocompatibility, which makes them interesting candidates for the design of electrochemical biosensors [ 22 ]. MXenes ( Figure 3 ) are formed by the selective etching of ‘A’ layers from their corresponding MAX phases (i.e., M n+1 AX n=1;2;3. , where M represents an early transition metal (Sc, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mn, Nb, Hf, Ta, Mo), A is usually an element from group 12 to 16 of the periodic table (Cd, Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, In, Sn, Tl, Pb), and X is either carbon (C), nitrogen ( N ), or both) [ 36 ]. MAX phases are different from graphite and other layered materials where the layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces, while a typical MAX phase is composed of a strong M-X bond that possesses a mixed metallic–covalent character and a relatively weaker M-A bond.…”
Section: 2d Nanostructures: Synthesis Properties and Integration In Biosensing Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the difference in the chemical bonding of M-A and M-X elements, these layers reacted differently toward HF, hence resulted in the selective etching of the A layer out of the MAX phase [ 37 , 38 ]. Initially, this procedure was applied for the synthesis of Ti 3 C 2 from the parent MAX Ti 3 AlC 2 [ 39 ], but later, various other types of MXenes have also been synthesized using HF [ 36 , 39 , 40 ]. The reaction parameters such as the concentration of HF and reaction time depend on the type of MAX phase used.…”
Section: 2d Nanostructures: Synthesis Properties and Integration In Biosensing Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MXenes, which are known as two-dimensional materials, have attracted extensive attention due to their similar structure and analogous performances to graphene. The versatile chemical structure, compositions, and tunable surface functionalization of MXenes facilitate the diverse applications of MXene, such as in solar cells [42], electronic devices [43], catalysts [44,45], gas sensors or biosensors [46,47], and cancer therapy [48]. MXenes have nanosheet-like structure, unique surface chemistry, high conductive properties, and excellent biocompatibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%