“…Teeuw's views on early Indonesian literature influenced many other writers on the subject (see, for example, Johns, 1959;Sutherland, 1968;Thomas et al, 1985;Fitzpatrick, 2000, and many others both in and outside of Indonesia) but do not sufficiently account for the depth of these early novels. While it is possible to say that they center on a conflict of generations, represented by the positioning of adat against modernity, it is important to recognize that the writers of this generation did not present a traditional way of life as a panacea for the ills of (then) modern life; they tended, in fact, to be quite critical of the social and familial restrictions placed on individuals by traditional mores.…”