Introduction. The modern era poses complex problems of existence to the mankind. They are largely objectively determined by the post-industrial development of the society, transnational processes in the field of culture, information and education, science and technology. Against the background of growing confrontation with Western politics, dynamic processes of consolidation of modern Russian society are underway, accompanied by strengthening national identification, searching for ways to form and strengthen the intellectual sovereignty of the country, which is a complex, interpenetrating symbiosis of culture, science and education. Purpose setting. The library, as a socio-cultural institution that has concentrated the socio-practical, knowledge, intellectual and spiritual experience of the mankind, i.e., in essence, the code of values of the nation, has significant information potential for philosophical and historical understanding of the current situation and the development of options for its development. In the face of the need to intensify its participation in the intensively developing process of establishing the intellectual sovereignty of the country the library community must find resources and realize all opportunities for more effective responses to the challenges of the time. Methodology and methods of the study. The research is based on the application of cultural, axiological, sociocultural approaches, which allowed us to consider the problem in its relationship with the current processes taking place in the country and the world. Results. Basing on the fact that one of the main essential functions of the library is value-oriented, the authors of the article considered a number of areas of library activity that contribute to solving the problems of sovereignty in the field of science, culture and education. Conclusion. The evolution of the value foundations of education, as a result of changes taking place in the country and the world, affects both the ideology and technology of library work, requires the modernization of its content in the field of creating an up-to-date educational environment. In the context of gaining the country’s intellectual independence, the most important and demanded is the axiological function of the library, which provides its collections with the possibility of value-oriented impact on the society. Alongside with performing a purely informational function, library activities are being intensified to preserve national cultural traditions, speech culture, socio-cultural diversity, to counteract the destruction of historical knowledge and to promote reading.