The sector of production has witnessed a transformative shift with the combination of 3-D printing technologies, providing novel strategies to design, production, and constructing practices. This investigation explores three primary 3D printing techniques: Extrusion-type techniques, Powder Bonding, and Spray Methodologies, each contributing uniquely to the sustainable development of the construction industry. We delve into the usage of revolutionary materials, including gelatin-based composites and geopolymers, and verify their effect on performance, sustainability, and structural integrity. The research underscores the importance of each approach's technique to diminishing material waste, improving durability, and facilitating complex architectural designs. Although by analysing latest improvements and experimental findings, the study gives insights into the evolving perspectives of construction methodologies, highlighting the potential for advanced environmental compatibility, cost-effectiveness, and architectural flexibility.Construction industry, 3D printing, extrusion, spray, powder bonding, environmentally friendly.