2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123608
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Static intermittent fed-batch production of bacterial nanocellulose from black tea and its modification using chitosan to develop antibacterial green packaging material

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Cited by 64 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Figure 7 shows the FTIR profiles of BNC using BLE (70%) at different treatment times with NaOH. The spectra obtained showed typical BNC bands, which are the broad peak located in the region of 3200-3400 cm −1 [44,106,107], which corresponds to stretching vibrations of cellulose OH groups, while the peak around 2900 cm −1 is related to C-H stretching [71,79]. The peak at 1634 cm −1…”
Section: Fourier Transform Infrared (Ftir)mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Figure 7 shows the FTIR profiles of BNC using BLE (70%) at different treatment times with NaOH. The spectra obtained showed typical BNC bands, which are the broad peak located in the region of 3200-3400 cm −1 [44,106,107], which corresponds to stretching vibrations of cellulose OH groups, while the peak around 2900 cm −1 is related to C-H stretching [71,79]. The peak at 1634 cm −1…”
Section: Fourier Transform Infrared (Ftir)mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…With respect to green packaging, manufacturers choose packaging based on costs and consumer preferences [69]. Some authors have indicated that green packaging that uses biodegradable polymers is in great demand, but involves issues of high production costs, processing and performance [88].…”
Section: Green Packaging Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Static fermentation forms a thick and gel-like white BC pellicle at the air-liquid interface, thus limiting the oxygen (at the side of the pellicle exposed to media) and nutrient supply (at the upper aerobic zone of the pellicle) (Sharma et al 2021). It requires a longer culture period, larger cultivation area and intensive manpower, thus resulting in low productivity (Kuo et al 2016).…”
Section: Static Fermentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process has higher yield in lesser time but the shearing stress generated due to agitation causes the bacterial strain to revert to non-BC producing mutants (cele) thereby inhibiting the BC production. These mutants have a higher growth rate compared to the wild type, thus decreasing BC production even more (Sharma et al 2021;Singhania et al 2021). The agitated fermentation process is more suitable for the industrial production of BC and can be used for commercial applications in various fields.…”
Section: Agitated Fermentationmentioning
confidence: 99%