“…For the fatigue testing of adhesive joints, two standards, ASTM D3166 and ISO 9664 [ 1 , 2 ], are available, although these consider shear strength. In terms of fracturing in the joints, crack resistance is also important, and the fracture toughness of the adhesive layer has been investigated experimentally [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ] and numerically [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ] under static loading conditions. In the case of fatigue crack resistance, there are no standards available.…”