“…It is also seen from the figure that with the increase in WR, the contact angle increases until WR is 0.4, after which a slight decrease in contact angle is observed. Such a behavior has been reported earlier in patterned surfaces (Anand et al, 2017;Rahman, Note: The ridge width and channel width of the micro-patterned steel surfaces were measured from the images taken using an optical profilometer Figure 5 Images of water droplets on test samples, namely the flat surface and GS 1 to GS 4 micro-patterned steel surfaces, in the direction 2013). To note, the contact diameter of a water droplet is inversely related to its contact angle (Anand et al, 2017) and is evident for the micro-patterned steel surfaces in this work (Table II).…”