Statistical Analysis of Endocrine Disorders Prevalence in Perm Territory (According to Various Sources of Information)

Demicheva, T. P.; Шилова, С П

doi:10.21045/2071-5021-2016-48-2-3

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Данные официальной статистики в Российской Федерации и результаты научных исследований свидетельствуют об отсутствии значимого снижения уровня распространённости тиреопатий, ассоциированных с дефицитом йода, несмотря на проводимые профилактические мероприятия в регионах [1][2][3]. Имеются работы, результаты которых указывают на несогласованность цифр заболеваемости по данным официальной государственной статистики и медицинских осмотров [4][5][6][7]. Своевременная диагностика заболеваний щитовидной железы, ассоциированных с йодной недостаточностью, способствует предотвращению связанных с ними расстройств поведения, нарушений когнитивного и физического развития.…”

Section: педиатрия Pediatrics обоснованиеunclassified

“…Демичевой и соавт., согласно которым заболеваемость по обращаемости была в 4,0 раза ниже частоты регистрации заболеваний по данным медицинских целевых осмотров. Сопоставление результатов выполненных исследований отража- ет проблему оценки истинной картины распространённости болезней ввиду расхождений в терминологии, информационных ресурсах и методическом обеспечении [5,7]. Выявленная разница между распространённостью и патологической поражённостью может быть обусловлена тем, что действующий порядок проведения профилактических медицинских осмотров несовершеннолетних 2 ограничен кратностью осмотра детей эндокринологом (только в возрасте 6 и 10 лет), а также отсутствием в перечне ультразвукового исследования щитовидной железы и определения тиреоидных гормонов, как у детей, так и у подростков.…”

Section: результатыunclassified

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Pathological damage of thyroidopathy and the prevalence of thyroid diseases in children of the Perm region

Shtina

Valina

Ivashova

et al. 2022

Acta biomedica scientifica

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Relevance. Thyroid diseases in children and adolescents rank first in the structure of endocrine pathology. An issue related to comparability of data on prevalence obtained with different procedures is vital given the necessity to intensify activities aimed at optimizing prevention of thyroid pathology.The aim. Comparative analysis of pathological lesions of thyropathies and the prevalence of thyroid gland diseases in children and adolescents living in the territory of the Perm region.Materials and methods. Prevalence of thyroid diseases was analyzed based on data taken from Statistic Form No. 12. Pathological damage caused by thyroid diseases was calculated based on results produced by medical examinations that included laboratory tests, ultrasound scanning of the thyroid gland, and a check-up by an endocrinologist. Calculation results were then compared with data taken from statistic reports. Influence exerted by sex and age on the growth in thyrotrophic hormone contents and thyroid gland volume was assessed by analyzing values in one-factor logistic regression models.Results. Prevalence of thyroid diseases, endemic goiter and subclinical hypothyroidism tends to decrease among children living in Perm region (р = 0.003–0.015) but prevalence of thyroiditis remains stable (р = 0.794). Having assessed prevalence among teenagers, we did not reveal any dynamics in prevalence of thyroid diseases and thyroiditis (р = 0.129–0.248); prevalence of endemic goiter went down in this age group (р = 0.008) whereas prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism grew due to iodine deficiency (р = 0.012). The difference between pathological damage and prevalence of thyroid diseases reached 4.8–38.6 times. Having analyzed created logistic models, we were not able to identify sex or age as predictors of thyroid pathology occurrence.Conclusion. Prevalence of thyroid pathology was established to be by 4.8–38.6 times lower than pathological damage. Iodine deficiency on a given territory calls for developing regional medical and prevention programs aimed at diagnosing and preventing thyroid diseases caused by it.

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Section: педиатрия Pediatrics обоснованиеunclassified

Section: результатыunclassified

Pathological damage of thyroidopathy and the prevalence of thyroid diseases in children of the Perm region

Shtina

Valina

Ivashova

et al. 2022

Acta biomedica scientifica

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“…Многие эндокринные заболевания относят к болезням цивилизации, поскольку экологическое неблагополучие, несбалансированное питание, гиподинамия, хронические стрессы и ряд других факторов риска в жизни современного человека могут служить триггерами дисгормональных нарушений. В то же время имеются другие детерминанты развития эндокринных заболеваний, что подтверждается многочисленными данными о вариабельности распространения данной патологии в зависимости от региональных особенностей, этнической принадлежности, генетических и других факторов [4][5][6]. Кроме того, распространение болезней эндокринной системы значимо связано с возрастной структурой населения [7].…”

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Diseases of the Endocrine System in the Population of the Orenburg Region

Борщук¹,

Sidorova²,

Бегун³

et al. 2021

PH&LE

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Introduction. The increase in the rates of diseases of the endocrine system has been observed in the Russian Federation for many years. Unfavorable trends, including increasing growth rates and rising incidence and prevalence, are also registered in the Orenburg Region. The prevalence and structure of endocrine disorders in children and adolescents differ significantly from those in adults. The objective of our study was to establish regional features of the structure, dynamics and rates of endocrine morbidity in the population of the Orenburg Region. Materials and methods. We conducted correlation and regression analyses of data extracted from summary statistical reports for 2006–2019 issued by the State Budgetary Health Care Institution for the Orenburg Region “Medical Information and Analytical Center”. Results. In 2006–2019, the incidence rate of diseases of the endocrine system increased by 1.6 and 1.7 times in the Russian Federation and the Orenburg Region, respectively. In 2019, the growth rate in the Orenburg Region was 2.6 %. We observed age-specific differences in disease growth rates: the prevalence in the adult population increased by 1.7 times while in children aged 0–14 years this increase was already by 2.4 times. The incidence rate of endocrine disorders in the population of the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District increased by 1.2 times, and in the Orenburg Region – by 1.5 times. By 2024, there is a 95 % probability that the prevalence of diseases of the endocrine system will range from 124.3 to 143.3 % while the incidence rates might range from 20.6 to 38.6 % with the same confidence level. Conclusions. Our findings indicate unfavorable trends in the rates of diseases of the endocrine system among both adults and children.

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“…Since 90ties last century people in Russia «have put on considerable weight». Obesity, both in the country and in Perm region, has grown by 4.8 times over the last 15 years [3]. According to official statistic data (2017), in Russia 29 % women aged 18-45 have obesity; in Perm region -13 %.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…And still, results of periodical medical examinations performed among working population and students in Perm revealed even higher figures. Obesity was diagnosed in 15 %; «morbid obesity» was detected in 5 % cases (BMI exceeded 40 kg/m 2 ); overweight (pre-obesity) was diagnosed in each 6 th examined person [3]. We should note that official statistical data can't be a basic data source for determining actual prevalence of diseases associated with lipid metabolism disorders as people rarely apply for medical health due to having overweight.…”

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confidence: 99%

Assessing risk factors that can cause overweight and obesity in women of reproductive age

Makarova¹,

Олина²,

Padrul³

2020

Health Risk Analysis

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We examined 226 women of reproductive age who permanently resided in Perm. Our research goal was to examine certain risk factors and assess their effects on overweight and obesity in women of reproductive age.All the patients were divided into 2 groups; the reference one was made up of 123 women with normal body weight; the test one included 103 women with overweight and obesity. We determined body mass index (BMI) of each woman; obesity type (in case BMI was higher than 25 kg/m 2 , namely android or gynoid one; physical activity; nutrition stereotypes; smoking status (more than 5 cigarettes a day daily for not less than 1 months); sleeping disorders; research season; concomitant gastrointestinal diseases and liver diseases. We calculated relative risk of obesity and BMI predictors.The research revealed a significant correlation between overweight and obesity and elevated risks of unhealthy nutrition stereotypes (RR=3.3); low physical activity (RR=2.6); age exceeding 35 (RR=2.1); smoking (RR=1.8); gastrointestinal diseases and liver diseases (RR=1.5); sleeping disorders (RR=1.5). Women from the test group had improper eating habits and nutrition behavior as opposed to their counterparts from the reference group. Each second patient who suffered from android obesity was also a smoker. Winter season didn't turn out to be a predictor of fat metabolism disorders.Therefore, having analyzed pre-obesity and obesity risk, we recommend efficient activities performed in public healthcare and personal adherence to healthy lifestyle as it will allow reducing body weight of fertile Russian women. Doctors of any specialty should share the responsibility for preserving health of future parents and generations.

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Statistical Analysis of Endocrine Disorders Prevalence in Perm Territory (According to Various Sources of Information)

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Pathological damage of thyroidopathy and the prevalence of thyroid diseases in children of the Perm region

Pathological damage of thyroidopathy and the prevalence of thyroid diseases in children of the Perm region

Diseases of the Endocrine System in the Population of the Orenburg Region

Assessing risk factors that can cause overweight and obesity in women of reproductive age

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