Statistical analysis of groundwater quality parameters in selected sites at Kirkuk governorate/Iraq

Ibrahim, Ahmed Khaleel; Ahmed, Salwa H.; Radeef, Ahmed Y.; Hazzaa, Massod Muhsin

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1058/1/012028

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The reason for the decrease in its content in well water is due to its distance from sewage water. The results have recorded values less than the results reached by (Ibrahim, et al, 2021), which ranged between (0.00 -0.70) mg / liter, respectively.…”

Section: Heavy Elementscontrasting

confidence: 59%

Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Al-Hamdaniya District For Drinking Purpose Using the Canadian Water Quality Index Model (CCME WQI)

Najeeb¹,

Saeed²

2022

Egypt. J. of Aquatic Biolo. and Fish.

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Physical, chemical, and biological properties are criteria for evaluating water quality. Human and other activities often compromise water quality, making the source of life itself a threat to life. The current study aimed to apply the Canadian Water Quality Index (CCME WQI) model to groundwater in the district of Hamdaniya to determine the suitability of the water for drinking purpose. Thus, six wells at various sites were randomly selected for water sampling. The samples collected were subject to a comprehensive physical and chemical analysis. To calculate the WQI, 21 parameters were adopted: (turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 ), total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH), electrical conductivity (EC), alkaline (ALK), nitrate (NO 3 ), phosphate (PO 4 ), calcium hardness (Ca), magnesium hardness (Mg), sulfate (SO 4 ), potassium (K), sodium (Na), chlorides (Cl) , cadmium (Cd), Iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). For the groundwater of the wells at sites under study, the values recorded of WQI ranged from 44.17 to 31.10 for sites 1 & 6, respectively. This indicates that the wells' water under study is unsuitable for drinking. ___

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Section: Heavy Elementscontrasting

confidence: 59%

Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Al-Hamdaniya District For Drinking Purpose Using the Canadian Water Quality Index Model (CCME WQI)

Najeeb¹,

Saeed²

2022

Egypt. J. of Aquatic Biolo. and Fish.

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“…Table 3 indicates that, of the twenty groundwater samples, thirteen (65%) had lead values over WHO (2021) permitted limits. Groundwater samples contain significant levels of lead, which is a cumulative toxicant that affects the kidneys and nervous system 19 .…”

Section: Leadmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Ground Water Quality in Yeliyur Grama Panchayath Villages, Kunigal Taluk

Krishne Gowda,

Gurushantha,

Kottam

2023

jmmf

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Life on Earth is dependent on water, which is an essential component of the atmosphere. The source of household water for millions of homes in both rural and urban areas is the tube well. Groundwater is the most alternative is facing threats. Tube well and open well samples were collected at different sites of Yeliyur grama panchayath Villages, Kunigal Taluk. The Physico- Chemical properties of all the collected 20 groundwater samples were analyzed. The quality of groundwater in and around Yeliyur grama panchayath Villages, Kunigal Taluk has been studied various parameter such as pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), total hardness, total alkalinity, turbidity, Na+, K+, Cl-, F-, Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42-, NO32-, DO, Chromium and Pb. The final experimental results were compared with the WHO variable standards (2021).

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“…These techniques generally focused on the treatment of surface water resources such as a river, lakes and water reservoirs. However, in recent years, scientists and environmental researchers have become more aware of treating underground water, and groundwater has become an essential source of water in most places; it represents about 30% of the freshwater reserve in the world [ 29 , 32 , 37 , 38 ]. Groundwater is usually treated by drilling water wells, pumping the polluted water to ground facilities to perform different approaches of treatment such as air stripping and treatment tower and granular activated carbon (GAC).…”

Section: Groundwater Treatment Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…𝐷 𝐿 = 𝛼 𝐿 . 𝑉 𝐿 𝑎 (32) 𝐷 𝑇 = 𝛼 𝑇 . 𝑉 𝑇 𝑎 (33) where (𝐷 𝐿 ) and (𝐷 𝑇 ) are the mechanical dispersion coefficient in the longitudinal and transverse directions (m 2 /sec), respectively.…”

Section: (B) Mechanical Dispersion Due To Path Lengthmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review for Groundwater Contamination and Remediation: Occurrence, Migration and Adsorption Modelling

et al. 2021

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The provision of safe water for people is a human right; historically, a major number of people depend on groundwater as a source of water for their needs, such as agricultural, industrial or human activities. Water resources have recently been affected by organic and/or inorganic contaminants as a result of population growth and increased anthropogenic activity, soil leaching and pollution. Water resource remediation has become a serious environmental concern, since it has a direct impact on many aspects of people’s lives. For decades, the pump-and-treat method has been considered the predominant treatment process for the remediation of contaminated groundwater with organic and inorganic contaminants. On the other side, this technique missed sustainability and the new concept of using renewable energy. Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) have been implemented as an alternative to conventional pump-and-treat systems for remediating polluted groundwater because of their effectiveness and ease of implementation. In this paper, a review of the importance of groundwater, contamination and biological, physical as well as chemical remediation techniques have been discussed. In this review, the principles of the permeable reactive barrier’s use as a remediation technique have been introduced along with commonly used reactive materials and the recent applications of the permeable reactive barrier in the remediation of different contaminants, such as heavy metals, chlorinated solvents and pesticides. This paper also discusses the characteristics of reactive media and contaminants’ uptake mechanisms. Finally, remediation isotherms, the breakthrough curves and kinetic sorption models are also being presented. It has been found that groundwater could be contaminated by different pollutants and must be remediated to fit human, agricultural and industrial needs. The PRB technique is an efficient treatment process that is an inexpensive alternative for the pump-and-treat procedure and represents a promising technique to treat groundwater pollution.

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Statistical analysis of groundwater quality parameters in selected sites at Kirkuk governorate/Iraq

Cited by 5 publications

References 14 publications

Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Al-Hamdaniya District For Drinking Purpose Using the Canadian Water Quality Index Model (CCME WQI)

Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Al-Hamdaniya District For Drinking Purpose Using the Canadian Water Quality Index Model (CCME WQI)

Evaluation of Ground Water Quality in Yeliyur Grama Panchayath Villages, Kunigal Taluk

A Comprehensive Review for Groundwater Contamination and Remediation: Occurrence, Migration and Adsorption Modelling

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