2019
DOI: 10.1590/s1983-41952019000400005
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Statistical analysis of mechanical properties of mortars with fly ash and waste tire rubber

Abstract: This article aims to perform statistical analysis on the inclusion effects of waste tire rubber and fly ash from thermoelectric plants as mortar components for coating buildings. Reference mortars and mortars containing 5% and 10% rubber with a maximum grain size of 0.71 mm and mortars containing fly ash particles with a diameter of 45 μm were produced. Mortars containing rubber replaced 5% and 10% of the fine aggregate mass by this material and fly ash was added in 10% and 20% proportions compared to the ceme… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…It has been found a reduction in the values of mass density of 5.55%, 11.16%, 13.48% and 17.09% of the mixtures CP05, CP10, CP15 and CP20, respectively, in comparison to CP00. This reduction in mass density occurs because the unit mass and specific mass of the crumb rubber are lower than that of natural sand and also because the rubber waste incorporates air in the mixtures as a result of its geometry and irregular surface 4,45,46 .…”
Section: Fresh Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It has been found a reduction in the values of mass density of 5.55%, 11.16%, 13.48% and 17.09% of the mixtures CP05, CP10, CP15 and CP20, respectively, in comparison to CP00. This reduction in mass density occurs because the unit mass and specific mass of the crumb rubber are lower than that of natural sand and also because the rubber waste incorporates air in the mixtures as a result of its geometry and irregular surface 4,45,46 .…”
Section: Fresh Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mortars produced with waste is a sustainable and lowcost option, and in many times can mitigate nature aggregate consumption, maintain or improve certain mechanical, acoustic and thermal properties 1,2 . Given the concerns with tire waste, in the environmental area because they are considered as breeding grounds for different types of vectors 3,4 , in addition to the tire components being difficult to decompose materials that, if incinerated, pollute the environment due to the highly toxic due [5][6][7] . Waste tires are accumulated in huge piles around the world, since they are not naturally biodegradable, so the stock of waste tires has recently become a global environmental concern 8 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…É necessária a realização de uma grande quantidade de experimentos (consequentemente implicando no uso de mais recursos e tempo), além de impossibilitar o estudo do efeito da interação entre fatores e a condição ótima que se deseja alcançar com o sistema(MONTGOMERY, 2017; FERRAZZO, 2020).A melhor forma de se realizar um estudo completo do sistema e de seu comportamento é um estudo multivariado. Os fatores são variados simultaneamente, por exemplo, seguindo-se um planejamento fatorial, que avalia todas as combinações possíveis de fatores a serem investigadas, em distintos valores (níveis), sendo comumente adotados os planejamentos com dois níveis para se compreender os efeitos e interações destes fatores(PCZIECZEK et al, 2019).Uma metodologia baseada em planejamentos fatoriais é a Metodologia de Superfícies de Resposta (MSR), que se trata de uma ferramenta matemática e estatística com o objetivo de otimizar as condições experimentais. Ela possui algumas etapas distintas: a) primeiramente, há o processo de seleção de variáveis independentes; b) realiza-se um planejamento fatorial completo 2 𝑘 (𝑘 fatores e dois níveis), baseados nas variáveis escolhidas; c) tratamento estatístico das respostas obtidas; d) avaliação da estimativa de erros experimentais; e) Percorre-se o Caminho de Máxima Inclinação (CMI), ou seja, realizase um deslocamento em direção à região ótima; e f) realiza-se um novo planejamento com pelo menos três níveis na região ótima, determinando-se a localização do ponto ótimo(BARROS NETO;SCARMINIO;BRUNS, 2010;CLÍMACO, 2019…”
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