“…Coarse biochar particles increased intraporosity and fine biochar particles decreased hydraulic conductivity due to reduced macropores. Conversely, in loamy soils, biochar tends to reduce soil bulk density (Toková et al, 2020), increase soil porosity (Vitková et al, 2019), improve soil texture (Sun and Lu, 2014;Walters and White, 2018), and consequently increase K (Esmaeelnejad et al, 2017) and soil water content (Vitková et al, 2021). According to previous studies of the effect of biochar on fine textured clay soils, its positive effect is not clearly demonstrable (Castellini et al, 2015).…”