2017
DOI: 10.3390/w9110850
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Statistical and Fractal Approaches on Long Time-Series to Surface-Water/Groundwater Relationship Assessment: A Central Italy Alluvial Plain Case Study

Abstract: Abstract:In this research, univariate and bivariate statistical methods were applied to rainfall, river and piezometric level datasets belonging to 24-year time series . These methods, which often are used to understand the effects of precipitation on rivers and karstic springs discharge, have been used to assess piezometric level response to rainfall and river level fluctuations in a porous aquifer. A rain gauge, a river level gauge and three wells, located in Central Italy along the lower Pescara River valle… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Four of these monitoring points were the same ones that we have analyzed. Similarly, the time-frequency analysis of rainfall, river level and groundwater level by Chiaudani et al (2017), combined with hydrogeological knowledge, revealed the conceptual hydrodynamic model of an alluvial aquifer in central Italy.…”
Section: Ngwaorgmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…Four of these monitoring points were the same ones that we have analyzed. Similarly, the time-frequency analysis of rainfall, river level and groundwater level by Chiaudani et al (2017), combined with hydrogeological knowledge, revealed the conceptual hydrodynamic model of an alluvial aquifer in central Italy.…”
Section: Ngwaorgmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Mathematical methods applying time series analysis are increasingly being used to improve the understanding of surface water/groundwater interactions (Kaplan et al 2010;Aguilera et al 2013;Acworth et al 2015;Chiaudani et al 2017;Oh et al 2017;Haaf and Barthel 2018;Trásy et al 2018). Acworth et al (2015) successfully used Fourier analysis on daily and sub-daily scales to identify responses to evapotranspiration in hydraulic head fluctuations.…”
Section: Ngwaorgmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The memory effect of the time series is usually estimated until the autocorrelation function falls below the significance threshold for the first time. Many studies adopted 0.2 as the significance threshold to measure the memory effect of hydrological time series because time series with lower autocorrelation function can be considered quasi‐independent (Chiaudani et al, ; Delbart et al, ; Mangin, ). The function value of 0.2 was adopted as the predefined evaluating value in this study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many approaches have been proposed to analyze the relations between the rainfall time series over the recharge area and the spring outflow [5]. These models, for example, are based on continuous and discrete wavelet analysis [6,7], cross-correlation analysis [8,9,10], or machine learning models [11]. Other studies, concerning karst springs, have employed time-series analysis studying transfer function between rainfall and spring discharge, obtained by black-box models [12] or artificial neural network [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%