“…Other important research in the area of statistical arbitrage was done by Pole (2007), Montana (2009), Burgess (2000), Avellaneda and Lee (2008), Thomaidis et al (2006), Zapart (2003), Hillier, Draper, and Faff (2006), Janda, Rausser, and Svarovska (2014), Cui, Qian, Taylor, and Zhu (2019). Technological developments in computational modelling have also facilitated the use of statistical arbitrage in high frequency trading and with the so-called machine learning methods, such as neural networks and genetic algorithms (Ortega & Khashanah, 2014;Brogaard et al, 2014;Chaboud et al, 2014;also Mahmoodzadeh et al, 2019).…”