Statistical methods for measuring trends in colorectal cancer incidence in registries: A systematic review

Alsadhan, Norah; Almaiman, Alaa; Pujades-Rodriguez, Mar; Brennan, Cathy; Shuweihdi, Farag; Alhurishi, Sultana A.; West, Robert

doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.1049486

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 159 publications

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“…State-fixed effects control for time-invariant unobserved characteristics for the state, and month-fixed effects control for unobserved characteristics that evolve over time but are constant across states. 16 SEs were clustered at the state and month levels.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Healthcare Utilization Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Diabetes 2 Years Into the COVID-19 Pandemic

et al. 2023

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Healthcare Utilization Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Diabetes 2 Years Into the COVID-19 Pandemic

et al. 2023

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“…Assessing and monitoring the incidence of cancers within a population is crucial to effectively track the burden of this disease and plan resources accordingly. By observing shifts in cancer rates over time, we can gain valuable insights into its historical progression, identify potential social and environmental risk factors contributing to its development, and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and policies to reduce its impact (21). Studies examining the epidemiology and incidence of kidney and ureter cancers in Iran are mainly regional and focus on specific periods.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trend of the Incidence Rate of Kidney and Ureter Cancer in Iran from 2004 to 2016

Erfanpoor,

Dehesh,

Hasani

et al. 2024

Int J Cancer Manag

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Background: Kidney and ureter cancers are two of the most prevalent urological cancers among Iranians. However, studies on the epidemiology and incidence of these cancers are primarily regional and focus on a specific period. Objectives: The present study investigated the trend of the incidence rate of kidney and ureter cancer in Iran from 2004 to 2016. Methods: In this study, information on kidney and ureter cancer cases in Iran from 2004 to 2016 was extracted from the Iranian National Cancer Registry (INCR). Crude and age-specific incidence rates (ASIR) were calculated, and the age-standardized rate (ASR) was measured, using the World Health Organization (WHO) standard population. The Joinpoint software program 4.9.0.1 was used to calculate the annual percent changes (APC) in the trend of the incidence rate of kidney and ureter cancers by age group, regional centers, and tumor grades across a 13-year period. Results: During the study period, 19 659 incidences of ureter and kidney cancer occurred in Iran. The crude and ASR of kidney cancer increased from 0.98 and 1.33 per 100 000 population in 2004 to 3.1 and 3.5 per 100 000 population in 2016, respectively. In addition, the crude and ASR of ureter cancer increased from 0.04 and 0.05 per 100 000 population in 2004 to 0.9 and 1.1 per 100 000 population in 2016, respectively. The national ASR of kidney cancer APC was 22.2% (P > 0.05) from 2004 to 2006 and 4.8% (P < 0.05) from 2006 to 2016, respectively. The national ASR of ureter cancer APC was 290.8% (P < 0.05) from 2004 to 2006 and 7.5% (P < 0.05) from 2006 to 2016. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, the incidence rate of kidney and ureter cancer increased over 13 years in Iran. Hence, the implementation of epidemiological studies in various regions and provinces is crucial for gaining a comprehensive and precise understanding of the underlying causes of kidney and ureter cancer incidence.

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Penetrating trauma on the rise– nine-year trends of severe trauma in Sweden

Holmberg,

Mani,

Linder

et al. 2024

Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg

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Purpose Sweden has an established trauma system involving national trauma criteria and the Swedish trauma registry (SweTrau), since over a decade. Meanwhile, the injury panorama has evolved, with an increase in gang-related violence in the Swedish community. In this study, we aimed to investigate long-term trends in mortality, management and trauma type in two major Swedish trauma centers over a nine-year period. Methods All trauma patients with a New Injury Score (NISS) > 15 or a Trauma Alert (TA) call during 2013–2021 were identified in the participating centers’ SweTrau registries. Data were analysed regarding mortality, proportion of emergency interventions, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, mechanism of injury and type of trauma (penetrating or blunt). To assess trends, Chi-Squared test for trend and JoinPoint regression method were used. Results A total of 10,587 patients were included in the study. Mortality remained unchanged over time in patients with NISS > 15 (10.0-10.9%, p = 0.963) but increased in patients with a TA and NISS < 15 (1.3-2.7%, p = 0.005). For NISS > 15, the proportion undergoing emergency interventions was stable (53.9%-48.8%, p = 0.297) while ICU admissions declined (62.1%-45.7%, p < 0.001). Penetrating trauma increased (12.4-19.6%, p < 0.001), including knife (10.0-15.7%, p < 0.001) and gunshot wounds (2.3-3.8%, p < 0.001), whereas accidents involving motorcycles (8.8%-7.0%, p = 0.004) and pedestrians (5.3%-2.2%, p < 0.001) decreased. Assaults (both penetrating and blunt) increased from 14.7 to 21.4% (p < 0.001). Conclusions In this trend analysis at two major Swedish trauma centers during 2013–2021, penetrating trauma increased with over 50% while traffic injuries decreased. The rise in mortality in patients with a TA and NISS < 15 is concerning and requires further evaluation, as do the reduction in ICU admissions.

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Statistical methods for measuring trends in colorectal cancer incidence in registries: A systematic review

Cited by 5 publications

References 159 publications

Changes in Healthcare Utilization Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Diabetes 2 Years Into the COVID-19 Pandemic

Changes in Healthcare Utilization Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Diabetes 2 Years Into the COVID-19 Pandemic

Trend of the Incidence Rate of Kidney and Ureter Cancer in Iran from 2004 to 2016

Penetrating trauma on the rise– nine-year trends of severe trauma in Sweden

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