2011
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.83.065504
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Statistical significance of the gallium anomaly

Abstract: We calculate the statistical significance of the anomalous deficit of electron neutrinos measured in the radioactive source experiments of the GALLEX and SAGE solar neutrino detectors, taking into account the uncertainty of the detection cross section. We found that the statistical significance of the anomaly is similar to 3.0 sigma. A fit of the data in terms of neutrino oscillations favors at similar to 2.7 sigma short-baseline electron neutrino disappearance with respect to the null hypothesis of no oscilla… Show more

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Cited by 572 publications
(815 citation statements)
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“…Other than the above motivation, some of the current neutrino oscillation experiments (reactor [24][25][26], accelerator [27][28][29][30] and Gallium [31,32]) suggest the existence of sterile fermions with masses in the eV range. This would imply that instead of the three-neutrino mixing scheme (in oscillation phenomena), one would have a 3 + 1-neutrino (or 3+more) mixing schemes (see, for instance, [33]).…”
Section: Jhep08(2016)079mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other than the above motivation, some of the current neutrino oscillation experiments (reactor [24][25][26], accelerator [27][28][29][30] and Gallium [31,32]) suggest the existence of sterile fermions with masses in the eV range. This would imply that instead of the three-neutrino mixing scheme (in oscillation phenomena), one would have a 3 + 1-neutrino (or 3+more) mixing schemes (see, for instance, [33]).…”
Section: Jhep08(2016)079mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An alternative is 1 sterile state together with nonstandard interactions [28]. Yet another motivation for low-mass sterile neutrinos arises from a combined fit of MiniBooNE and Gallium radioactive source experiments [29].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GA has been reported in [26] and also discussed clearly in [17] and [55]: SAGE and Gallex have independently measured a lower-than-expected flux of ν e from the decay of megacurie sources of 51 Cr and 37 Ar, corresponding to anomalously low rates of the reaction ν e + 71 Ga→ 71 Ge + e − . This is in principle bounded by similar measurements of the rate of ν e + 12 C → 12 N g.s.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%