2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11157-021-09574-0
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Status and needs for online control of tertiary ozone-based water treatment: use of surrogate correlation models for removal of trace organic contaminants

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Cited by 8 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Ozone is a powerful oxidant used for the disinfection of drinking water and the treatment of industrial wastewaters [7]. Recently, full-scale ozone installations are also used in municipal WWTPs for the removal of TrOCs in secondary effluent [8,9]. Bulk organic matter and TrOCs can be removed via two different pathways: (i) direct oxidation with molecular ozone, and (ii) indirect oxidation with • OH that are produced as a result of ozone decomposition [3,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ozone is a powerful oxidant used for the disinfection of drinking water and the treatment of industrial wastewaters [7]. Recently, full-scale ozone installations are also used in municipal WWTPs for the removal of TrOCs in secondary effluent [8,9]. Bulk organic matter and TrOCs can be removed via two different pathways: (i) direct oxidation with molecular ozone, and (ii) indirect oxidation with • OH that are produced as a result of ozone decomposition [3,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fluorescence and UV-VIS spectroscopy have been used in AOPs, particularly the ozonation reaction, as real-time surrogate parameters to indicate the removal rate of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) from wastewater [150,157]. In wastewater, most dissolved organic matters (DOMs) having multiple conjugated double bonds, particularly hydrophobic and aromatic matters having a C=C and a C=O bond, absorb UV light well at the wavelength of 254 nm.…”
Section: Soft Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During oxidative water treatments, dissolved organic matter (DOM) serves as not only the primary sink for the dosed oxidant , but also the primary precursor of DBPs. Previous studies have shown that changes of DOM characteristics closely correlate with DBP formation, , and the redox-active moieties of DOM compete directly for the oxidant against MPs. Therefore, monitoring the changes in DOM characteristics induced by oxidation is a feasible way to determine the appropriate oxidant dosage. , Currently, the surrogate indicators commonly employed to optimize the oxidant dosage include the dissolved organic carbon (DOC), UV absorbance at 254 nm (UV 254 ), and fluorescence index (FI). ,,, However, DOC cannot effectively indicate MP abatement and DBP formation due to limited organic mineralization. , In addition, although the spectroscopic surrogate indicators (UV 254 and FI) have been extensively adopted in oxidative water treatments and correlate well with MP abatement and DBP formation in lab-scale and full-scale experiments, ,, they just reflect the changes in the chromophoric moieties of DOM. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new surrogate indicator to enhance the precision, reliability, and robustness of existing control systems for oxidative water treatments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%