2002
DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2002.1018390
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Status of Nb/sub 3/Sn accelerator magnet R&D

Abstract: Excellent mechanical and electrical properties of multifilamentary NbTi have made it the conductor of choice in superconducting accelerators starting from the Tevatron. However, the LHC operating field of 8.33 T is close to limit for NbTi technology. In order to advance to higher fields, a superconductor with higher upper critical field is needed. At present, Nb 3 Sn is the most suitable material in terms of properties, availability, and cost. In contrast to NbTi, Nb 3 Sn is brittle and strain sensitive. Magne… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…A shell-type (cos2q) configuration is presently assumed, with coil mechanical pre-stress and support provided by thick stainless steel collars. Space budget considerations prevent the use of a support structure based on iron yoke and outer aluminum shell, a design approach adopted in high field Nb 3 Sn accelerator magnets to take advantage of thermal contraction differentials between the structural elements [12].…”
Section: Final Focus Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A shell-type (cos2q) configuration is presently assumed, with coil mechanical pre-stress and support provided by thick stainless steel collars. Space budget considerations prevent the use of a support structure based on iron yoke and outer aluminum shell, a design approach adopted in high field Nb 3 Sn accelerator magnets to take advantage of thermal contraction differentials between the structural elements [12].…”
Section: Final Focus Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the coil width is relatively small compared to the required aperture, the traditional shell-type (cos-theta) layout offers the most efficient solution (Mess et al 1996). The arc dipoles of future colliders, however, enter a new regime of field, aperture, and forces that, coupled with the special properties of high-field superconductors, has prompted researchers at LBNL and elsewhere to explore alternative approaches (Sabbi 2002). Among these options is the block-coil layout, where a rectangular Rutherford cable is wound with its wide side parallel to the main dipole field.…”
Section: Block-coil Dipole Design Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NbTi-based accelerator technology has been pushed to its limit in the development of the LHC dipoles, with operating fields of 8.3T at 1.9K. Since then accelerator magnet research has focused mostly on another low-temperature superconductor, Nb 3 Sn, which has a much higher critical field, B c2 ≈ 27T at 1.8K (see Figure 0-8), and can provide access to fields beyond the intrinsic limitation of the NbTi technology [28]. However, Nb 3 Sn is a brittle inter-metallic compound, which imposes significant constraints on the design, fabrication and implementation of the material in accelerator magnets.…”
Section: Conductor Development For Sc Magnetsmentioning
confidence: 99%