Status of solar assisted desalination: A review

Delyannis, Euridike-Emmy

doi:10.1016/0011-9164(87)90227-x

Cited by 77 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Thermal desalination such as MSF, MED and VC are energy intensive processes especially in areas with higher water salinity levels such as in the Middle East and GCC countries (35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45) g/L) [41]. Those regions are characterized by abundant solar energy; typical solar radiation ranges from 2200-2400 kWh/m 2 year [42].…”

Section: Solar Thermal Desalinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Renewable energy-driven desalination technologies: A comprehensive review on challenges and potential applications of integrated systems

et al. 2015

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Despite the tremendous improvements in conventional desalination technologies, its wide use is still limited due primarily to high energy requirements which are currently met with expensive fossil fuels. The use of alternative energy sources is essential to meet the growing demand for water desalination. In the last few decades a lot of effort has being directed in the use of different renewable energy (RE) sources to run desalination processes. However, the expansion of these efforts towards larger scale plants is hampered by several techno-economic challenges. Several medium-scale RE-driven desalination plants have been installed worldwide. Nevertheless, most of these plants are connected to the electrical grid to assure a continuous energy supply for stable operation. Furthermore, RE is mostly used to produce electric power which can be used to run desalination systems. This review paper focusses on an integrated approach in using RE-driven with an emphasis on solar and geothermal desalination technologies. Innovative and sustainable desalination processes which are suitable for integrated RE systems are presented. An assessment of the benefits of these technologies and their limitations are also discussed.

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Section: Solar Thermal Desalinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Table 3. Summary of solar thermal desalination plants in the world [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56].…”

Section: Solar Thermal Desalinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Renewable energy-driven desalination technologies: A comprehensive review on challenges and potential applications of integrated systems

et al. 2015

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“…Early experimental units utilized non-concentrating collectors such as solar ponds and flat plate collectors. [73]. Mixing between the top and bottom layers of the pond is prevented by a salinity gradient.…”

Section: Sec and Actualized Water Cost In Pv-ro Desalinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Experiments on the coupling of solar ponds with RO desalination were conducted in Texas [69,74] and California [69,75]. Flat plate collectors consist of a transparent, flat front plate, an insulating zone, and an absorbing rear plate (with channels in which the heating fluid flows), and they can reach temperatures of up to 90°C [73]. Experimental RO desalination devices with flat-plate collectors were constructed in France �68� and Egypt [68].…”

Section: Sec and Actualized Water Cost In Pv-ro Desalinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Solar-driven desalination with reverse osmosis: the state of the art

Ghermandi

Messalem

2009

Desalination and Water Treatment

151

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ab s t r ac tSolar-driven reverse osmosis desalination can potentially break the dependence of conventional desalination on fossil fuels, reduce operational costs, and improve environmental sustainability. The experience with solar desalination is investigated based on the analysis of 79 experimental and design systems worldwide. Our results show that photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis is technically mature and -at unit costs as low as 2-3 US$ m -3 -economically cost-competitive with other water supply sources for small-scale systems in remote areas. Under favourable conditions, hybrid systems with additional renewable or conventional power sources perform as good as or better than photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis. We suggest that in the short-term, solar RO desalination will gain shares in the market of small-scale desalination in remote areas. Concentrating solar power technologies have the highest potential in the medium-term for breakthrough developments in large-scale solar desalination.

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“…a single-slope fiber-reinforced plastic solar still, a double-slope fiber-reinforced plastic solar still and a doubleslope concrete solar still and found that the cost of distilled water produced from conventional double slope solar stills is minimum [8]. Delyannis presented the status of the solar assisted desalination that were installed in commercial and semi-commercial plants during that time [9]. Sinha et al evaluated a collector assisted solar distillation system as an investment alternative to a solar hot water system.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and life cycle analysis of double slope active solar still with flat plate collector

Sethi¹,

Dwivedi²

2014

JESTR

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Potable water is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Often water sources are brackish (i.e. contain dissolved salts) and/or contain harmful bacteria and therefore cannot be used for drinking. In addition, there are many coastal locations where seawater is abundant but potable water is not available. This study is focused on a development of solar still with flat plat collector for water desalination considered for small scale applications at remote locations where only saline water is available. In this paper the cost of distilled water per kg has been calculated by using the concept of life cycle cost analysis. The pay back periods for different conditions of the distribution of distilled water, namely at the cost it is produced and at the selling price on market rate have been evaluated. The cost of water per kg is minimum Rs. 0.59, when the interest rate and the lifetime of solar still are taken as 4% and 50 years respectively. The lowest payback time 1.23 years is obtained when the selling price of water Rs. 10 per kg.

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Status of solar assisted desalination: A review

Cited by 77 publications

References 13 publications

Renewable energy-driven desalination technologies: A comprehensive review on challenges and potential applications of integrated systems

Renewable energy-driven desalination technologies: A comprehensive review on challenges and potential applications of integrated systems

Solar-driven desalination with reverse osmosis: the state of the art

Development and life cycle analysis of double slope active solar still with flat plate collector

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