“…Inorganic pollutants monitoring in waters is usually performed by sensitive multielemental techniques such as ICP-MS, which allow the direct analysis of liquid samples. However, XRF has also been used for the determination of inorganic pollutants in different types of water samples including drinking (Borgese et al, 2014), rain (Dhara and Misra, 2011), river (Melquiades et al, 2011), ground (Espinoza-Quiñones et al, 2015, thermal (Marguí et al, 2010a), waste (Marguí et al, 2010d) and sea (Peng et al, 2012;Yadav and Jha, 2013) waters. In some environmental studies it is also of special interest the determination of inorganic E. Marguí et al pollutants in soil extracts and extraction solutions used, for instance, to simulate rain water-soil interactions and the so-called total metal free content in soils, among others.…”