Stavovi i motivacione determinante studentkinja kao faktor opredeljenja prema univerzitetskom sportu // Attitudes and Motivational Determinants of Female Students as a Factor of Choice About University Sport

Abstract

Apstrakt: Glavno obeležje vremena u kome danas mladi žive jeste defi cit fi zičke aktivnosti u svim društve-nim slojevima. Drastično smanjenje kretanja i telesne aktivnosti direktno se odražava i na njihov zdravstveni status. Studentska populacija, takođe, nije izuzeta iz ovakvih trendova. Uočavajući relevantne probleme daljeg funkcionisanja i razvoja univerzitetskog sporta u Srbiji, gde posebnu pažnju privlači determinizam ka stvaranju uslova za zadovoljenje potreba i interesovanja studenata za fi zič-kom aktivnošću i unapređenju zdravlja, identifi kovana je neophodnost utvrđivanja osnovnih parametara za pravilno organizovanje i usmerenje studentskog sporta. U tom kontekstu posebno se naglašava položaj ženske studentske populacije za koju su vezani izrazito negativni pokazatelji o njihovom učešću u fi zičkim i sportskim aktivnostima. Kako na Univerzitetu, tako i u svakodnevnom životu Ovakve tendencije povod za akcentiranje značaja i potrebe prepoznavanja optimalne strategije razvoja Univerzitetskog sporta, kako u Republici Srbiji, tako i na području AP Vojvodine, ali i pojedinačnih Univerziteta kao osnovne ''mikro celine'' gde sportske aktivnosti studenata mogu da imaju određene specifi čnosti i karakteristike. Na uzorku od 197 ispitanika, koji su sačinjavale studentkinje Univerziteta Educons iz Sremske Kamenice, primenom tehnike skaliranja, izvršeno je istraživanje o stavovima i motivima prema sportu na Univerzitetu. Abstract:The main characteristic of modern times, in which youth live, is the defi ciency of physical activity throughout all social layers. Radical decrease in physical movement and activity is directly refl ected in their health. Student population is not exempt from these trends.Noting the relevant problems of further functioning and development of university sport in Serbia, where determination to create conditions necessary to meet students' needs and interests in the realm of physical activity and improvement of health is drawing a special attention, the necessity to determine basic parameters for a proper organization and orientation of student sport was discovered. In that context, the emphasis is placed on the female student population which is associated with extremely low participation in physical and sports activities at the University, as well as in everyday life. These tendencies are the reason to call the attention to the signifi cance and need for recognition of optimum development strategy of university sport in the Republic of Serbia, and on the territory of AP (Autonomous Province) of Vojvodina, including individual universities as basic "micro units" where students' sports activities can have their own peculiarity and characteristics. The research sample consisted of 197 female students from the University of Educons in Sremska Kamenica. The scaling technique was used to research the attitudes and motives in relation to sport at the University. UVODFizička aktivnost u celini, a posebno sport, u procesu obrazovanja mladih treba da predstavlja značajan faktor u izgrađivanju, oč...