Stay or Go? – Roma, Brexit and European Freedom of Movement

Abstract

The spectre of Brexit has raised issues of concern for Roma communities living and working in Scotland and other parts of the UK. The effective ending of freedom of movement has produced new uncertainties and insecurities for people living outside their EU countries of origin, especially for those who are racialised and stigmatised by ‘hostile environment’ policies. Brexit is best understood as both a process and effect of everyday bordering as well as a continuation of historically embedded structural divisions. This paper looks at everyday Roma life in Glasgow, via the work of the NGO Romano Lav (Roma Voice), to assess how Brexit is impacting on people's lives. Further, the paper examines how Scotland can best move forward in terms of independence and the European project. It is argued that a second independence referendum that gives full political independence to Scotland is the only way to secure future EU membership and freedom of movement.

Contesting cosmopolitan Europe: Euroscepticism, crisis and borders

“…In a detailed analysis of the Brexit referendum, Sobolewska and Ford (2020, 281) have found that "negative views of migrants and minorities were (and are) roughly as widely held in Scotland as in England and Wales, but they were ignored by the SNP, who directed ethnocentric voters' resentments towards London and the Tories" (2020, p. 281). Moreover, in Glasgow, Clark (2020) has reported that discrimination against Scotland's largest Roma minority migrant groups (of EU membership country origin) in the Govanhill area has increased in recent years. These developments also illustrate that there is a "disjunction between pro-migration rhetoric and anti-immigration sentiments at population level" in Scotland (Sime 2020, 337).…”

6 “Leave a Light on for Scotland” . Examining Cosmopolitan Nationalism in Scotland

“…In a detailed analysis of the Brexit referendum, Sobolewska and Ford (2020, 281) have found that "negative views of migrants and minorities were (and are) roughly as widely held in Scotland as in England and Wales, but they were ignored by the SNP, who directed ethnocentric voters' resentments towards London and the Tories" (2020: 281). Also, in Glasgow, Clark (2020) has reported that discrimination against Scotland's largest Roma minority migrant groups (of EU membership country origin) in the Govanhill area has increased in recent years. These developments also illustrate that there is a "disjunction between pro-migration rhetoric and anti-immigration sentiments at population level" in Scotland (Sime 2020, 337).…”