Recently, a novel step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunction was proposed and has attracted researchers' attention. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] Usually, S-scheme heterojunction consists of reduction photocatalyst (RP) and oxidation photocatalyst (OP). Besides, the directional migration of free electrons will lead to band bending and internal electric field (IEF) at their interface owing to the work function difference. Notably, under the influence of IEF, the photogenerated electrons of OP with weak reduction ability can recombine with the photogenerated holes of RP with weak oxidation ability; while those with strong redox abilities are preserved. Therefore, reasonable construction of TiO 2 -based S-scheme heterojunction is of great significance to improve photocatalytic reaction performance. Apart from the charge carrier separation, the morphology of photocatalysts is another important factor to influence the photocatalytic performance. [15,17,19,37,38] Photocatalysts with hollow structures have attracted great attention owing to manifold advantages including larger specific surface area, abundant active sites, shortened diffusion distance as well as improved light reflection and scattering. [37,[39][40][41][42][43][44] Therefore, the design of hollow S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst is of vital importance to enhance photocatalytic performance.ZnIn 2 S 4 , as a typical reduction photocatalyst, stands out for its layered structure, narrow bandgap, suitable redox potentials, and good chemical stability. And it has been used for various photocatalytic applications including hydrogen production, CO 2 reduction, and organic degradation. [45][46][47][48][49][50][51] Unfortunately, pristine ZnIn 2 S 4 photocatalyst shows low photocatalytic efficiency owing to the fast recombination of photogenerated charge carriers. [45][46][47][48][49] Considering the suitable match of band gap of ZnIn 2 S 4 and TiO 2 for S-scheme heterojunction, [27,52] we construct the hollow TiO 2 @ZnIn 2 S 4 core-shell structure. Up to now, to the best of our knowledge, it has never been reported.Herein, we grow ZnIn 2 S 4 nanosheets on the outer surface of TiO 2 hollow spheres by in situ chemical bath deposition reaction. This rational design is not only able to provide large specific surface areas and abundant reaction sites for PCR reaction, but also can effectively suppress the recombination of useful photogenerated electrons and holes. As a result, the optimized TiO 2 @ZnIn 2 S 4 heterojunction exhibits high PCR performance, and the total CO 2 photoreduction conversion rates (the sum yield of CO, CH 3 OH and CH 4 ) are obviously higher than those of blank ZnIn 2 S 4 , TiO 2 , and ex situ prepared TiO 2 -ZnIn 2 S 4 composite. Finally, S-scheme mechanism is also thoroughly analyzed and discussed in this work.Reasonable design of efficient hierarchical photocatalysts has gained significant attention. Herein, a step-scheme (S-scheme) core-shell TiO 2 @ZnIn 2 S 4 heterojunction is designed for photocatalytic CO 2 redu...