Summary:The aim of the study was to analyze the real cost of single or tandem high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) and peripheral blood progenitor cell autologous transplant (PBPCT) in patients with breast cancer. We analyzed the costs of 40 PBPCT performed in 20 patients. Tandem transplant was planned for each patient. Resources used and direct costs were identified for each patient. The study was carried out using the hospital perspective and monetary values were reported in 1999 Euro. The mean cost of whole procedure for single transplant was 20 816.63 Euro, while the mean cost of tandem transplant was 38 770.83 Euro. The cost distribution in the two groups was similar: the most expensive phase of procedure was the supportive phase post transplant (about 60% of total cost), with the categories of cost most represented being professional fees (about 28%) and pharmacy (about 35%). Awaiting more convincing trials of the clinical advantage of HDC in breast cancer, our analytical evaluation of transplant costs for different therapeutic options, single or tandem, permits identification of the most expensive categories in order to intervene for cost savings. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2001) 27, 1031-1035. Keywords: cost analysis; high-dose chemotherapy; peripheral blood progenitor cell autograft; breast cancer High-dose chemotherapy (HDC) and peripheral blood progenitor cell autologous transplant (PBPCT) have been extensively used in patients with breast cancer.1 Although trials evaluating the clinical benefit of this approach are under investigation, 2,3 the treatment costs restrict its use both on and off clinical trials. The knowledge of the cost distribution is important in reducing costs and in negotiating reimbursement strategies for individual institutions. [4][5][6] In this study we carried out a retrospective analysis of the costs of PBPCT in 20 patients with metastatic or highrisk breast cancer treated in an intensive care unit at an Italian hospital. The patients received double high-dose chemotherapy followed by PBPC support. The cost analysis was conducted using the hospital perspective. The aim of the study was to analyze the real cost of the procedure considering each intervention involved in order to identify which part of the procedure was most expensive and if there was the possibility for cost saving.
Patients and methods
PatientsForty consecutive PBPCT were performed in 20 patients with breast cancer. Tandem transplant was planned for each patient. Seven patients had metastatic disease and 13 had high-risk breast cancer with more than 10 positive nodes.All patients had received standard chemotherapy regimens before HDC including CEF (5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide and epirubicin) or docetaxel + epirubicin. Highrisk patients received HDC after four courses of standard chemotherapy. Metastatic breast cancer patients were treated with HDC only if in complete or partial response, receiving a median of two cycles after response.PBPC collections were performed after a standard cycle of chemotherapy followe...