Every year, the list of mammalian species for which cultures of pluripotent
stem cells (PSCs) are generated increases. PSCs are a unique tool for extending
the limits of experimental studies and modeling different biological processes.
In this work, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from the hybrids of common
voles Microtus levis and Microtus arvalis,
which are used as model objects to study genome organization on the
molecular-genetic level and the mechanisms of X-chromosome inactivation, have
been generated. Vole iPSCs were isolated and cultured in a medium containing
cytokine LIF, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), ascorbic acid, and fetal
bovine serum. Undifferentiated state of vole iPSCs is maintained by activation
of their endogenous pluripotency genes – Nanog,
Oct4, Sox2, Sall4, and
Esrrb. The cells were able to maintain undifferentiated state
for at least 28 passages without change in their morphology and give rise to
three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm) upon differentiation.