“…A member of the gamma proteobacteria, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is naturally found in the soil, the rhizosphere of plants, as an endoparasite of amoebae, or as a pathogen of vertebrates including fish, reptiles, and mammals (Albini, Abril, Franchini, Hussy, & Filioussis, 2009; Berg, Marten, & Ballin, 1996; Chen, Yang, Hu, & Liu, 2011; Corsaro, Muller, & Michel, 2013; Di Gregorio, Lampis, & Vallini, 2005; Furushita, Okamoto, Maeda, Ohta, & Shiba, 2005; Garbeva, Van Overbeek, Van Vuurde, & Van Elsas, 2001; Harris & Rodgers, 2001; Kralova-Kovarikova, Husnik, Honzak, Kohout, & Fictum, 2012; Petridou, Filioussis, Karavanis, & Kritas, 2010; Rocco, De Gregorio, Colonna, & Di Nocera, 2009; Winther, Andersen, Baptiste, Aalbæk, & Guardabassi, 2010; Zhu et al, 2013). In humans, Sm is emerging as a significant cause of concern for clinicians (Gaynes & Edwards, 2005; Jones, 2010; Kim et al, 2014; Pathmanathan & Waterer, 2005; Timsit, Zahar, & Chevret, 2011; Weber et al, 2007).…”