“…Meanwhile, Kaye defines online media in general as any type or media format that can only be accessed via the internet and contains text, photos, video, and sound as a means of online communication, while online media, in particular, is interpreted as media in the context of mass communication (Kaye, Rousaki, Joyner, Barrett, & Orchard, 2022). Online learning is a non-faceto-face learning approach that uses a platform to assist the teaching and learning process, which can be done remotely (Lira Camargo et al, 2022). The goal of online learning is to provide high-quality learning services through a large network that can reach more study space enthusiasts Learning competency is a key metacognitive phenomena that emerges and varies during active learning activities depending on the students' motivational orientation.…”