A series of bis(phosphanes) (S P ,S PЈ )-R 1 (Me)PCH 2 CH 2 PЈR 2 R 3 (1a−k; R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 = 1-adamantyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, isopropyl, methyl, phenyl; abbreviated as unsymmetrical BisP*) has successfully been synthesized, by coupling of the (R P )-configured tosylates 5a−d or mesylates 6a−g with lithiated (S P )-R 1 (Me)PH−BH 3 adducts. Asymmetric hydrogenations catalyzed by rhodium complexes of the unsymmetrical BisP* moieties as ligands revealed extremely high enantioselectivities − 99% (9b) and 98% (9e) − when the trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted dehydro-α-amino acid derivatives 8b and 8e, respectively, were used as substrates.