2014
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201311035
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Stereoselective Silylcupration of Conjugated Alkynes in Water at Room Temperature

Abstract: Micellar catalysis enables copper-catalyzed silylcupration of a variety of electron-deficient alkynes, thereby providing access to isomerically pure E- or Z-β-silyl-substituted carbonyl derivatives. These reactions take place in minutes, afford high yields and stereoselectivity, and are especially tolerant of functional groups present in the substrates. The aqueous reaction medium has been successfully recycled several times, and a substrate/catalyst ratio of 10,000:1 has been documented for this methodology.

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Cited by 60 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…10 This technology allows a desired transformation, using water-insoluble reagents, to occur without using organic solvents. Several types of reactions have been studied using nanomicelles in water: 11 Heck, Sonogashira, Stille, Negishi and Suzuki couplings, alkene metathesis, [9][10][11][12] SNAr, 13 silylcupration of alkynes, 14 and hydrophosphination. We started our investigation using propargyl acetate as the starting alkyne.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 This technology allows a desired transformation, using water-insoluble reagents, to occur without using organic solvents. Several types of reactions have been studied using nanomicelles in water: 11 Heck, Sonogashira, Stille, Negishi and Suzuki couplings, alkene metathesis, [9][10][11][12] SNAr, 13 silylcupration of alkynes, 14 and hydrophosphination. We started our investigation using propargyl acetate as the starting alkyne.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, stoichiometric amounts of Fleming’s silyl cuprate reagents (CuSi) by employing silyl–lithium (SiLi)8 or silyl–stannane (SiSn)9 reagents as the silicon sources are needed for this transformation. Recently, much attention has been directed toward the catalytic formation of functionalized vinylsilanes under copper catalysis, in which the key CuSi species arise from activation of disilane (SiSi)10 or silylborane (SiB) reagents1114 (Scheme ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] They are not only robust synthetic equivalents of carbonyl compounds (courtesy of the Fleming-Tamao oxidation), [2] but they serve as versatile, low-cost, non-toxic coupling partners in the important Hiyama cross-coupling. [4] In comparison to the well-established [4][5][6][7][8][9] silylation of alkynes, the silylation of readily-prepared and stable allenes is currently under developed even though it offers a wider selection of regioisomeric outcomes. [4] In comparison to the well-established [4][5][6][7][8][9] silylation of alkynes, the silylation of readily-prepared and stable allenes is currently under developed even though it offers a wider selection of regioisomeric outcomes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%