The construction of axially chiral alkene frameworks is one of hottest topics in the field of organic synthetic chemistry recently. Compared to the traditional axially chiral molecules such as biaryls, heterobiaryls and anilides, the synthesis of axially chiral alkenes is far more challenging, especially for the acyclic tetrasubstituted alkene analogues. In this review, we summarized the development of strategies for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted axially chiral alkene analogues which includes asymmetric difunctionalization, C-H functionalization, cross-coupling, (dynamic) kinetic resolution, and asymmetric allylic substitution-isomerization.