The reactions of [RuCl(Cp*)]4 with monoanionic, charge-compensated carborane anions
have been studied and products characterized by NMR spectroscopy (1H and 11B) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. With [9-SMe2-7,8-nido-C2B9H10]-, the product is the expected
species 3-(Cp*)-4-SMe2-3,1,2-closo-RuC2B9H10, the structure of which reveals some evidence
for steric congestion between the Cp* and SMe2 substituents, which is characteristic of all
of the compounds studied. Use of the carborane anion [7-Ph-9-SMe2-7,8-nido-C2B9H9]-
affords 1-Ph-3-(Cp*)-7-SMe2-3,1,2-closo-RuC2B9H9, in which the Ph and SMe2 cage substituents are separated by a {BH} unit. 1H NMR spectroscopy of this compound reveals
restricted rotation of the phenyl group at room temperature. Moreover, the compound
isomerizes, slowly at room temperature but rapidly if warmed, to the Ccage-separated isomer
3-(Cp*)-4-SMe2-11-Ph-3,1,2-closo-RuC2B9H9. In contrast, and somewhat surprisingly, the
analogous compound 1-Ph-3-(Cp*)-4-SMe2-3,1,2-closo-RuC2B9H9 (prepared from [RuCl(Cp*)]4
and [7-Ph-11-SMe2-7,8-nido-C2B9H9]-), which has adjacent Ph and SMe2 substituents, does
not isomerize, even when heated. The reaction between [RuCl(Cp*)]4 and [7,8-Ph2-9-SMe2-7,8-nido-C2B9H8]- affords 1,2-Ph2-3-(Cp*)-4-SMe2-3,1,2-pseudocloso-RuC2B9H8, the first
example of a charge-compensated pseudocloso metallacarborane.