“…3-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl diosgenin [25] (6a), yield 95.1%, a white solid, 1 : 141.2, 121.6, 109.2, 103.3, 81.1, 78.2, 74.5, 72.4, 69.4, 66.9, 66.8, 62.8, 56.6, 50.2, 41.9, 41.0, 40.4, 39.8, 37.3, 37.0, 32.6, 32.2 3-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl diosgenin [27] (6d), yield 93.5%, a white solid, 1 Then the medium was discarded and 200 μL of DMSO was added to each well to dissolve the blue crystal. The absorbance was read on a microplate reader(Bio-Rad, USA) and the cell viability after drug intervention was normalized with vehicle treated cells.…”