2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.020
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Stille coupling approaches for the synthesis of 8-aryl guanines

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Cited by 16 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Only Stille conditions (entry 3, Table ) with triphenyl­bismuth (5%) both successfully and reproducibly allowed cross-coupling of 14 with stannyl­thiophene (affording 15 in 66% yield). Presumably, the longer Bi–Pd bond (versus the P–Pd bond) facilitates activation of the catalyst and reduces the reaction time . The same conditions were attempted (Scheme ) for coupling 14 and a bis(trimethyl­stannyl­thienyl)­benzo­thiadiazole derivative 17 (prepared efficiently from 4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)­benzo[ c ]­[1,2,5]­thiadiazole 16 ) to provide 1c directly; however, these conditions led to decomposition of the benzo­thiadiazole reagent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Only Stille conditions (entry 3, Table ) with triphenyl­bismuth (5%) both successfully and reproducibly allowed cross-coupling of 14 with stannyl­thiophene (affording 15 in 66% yield). Presumably, the longer Bi–Pd bond (versus the P–Pd bond) facilitates activation of the catalyst and reduces the reaction time . The same conditions were attempted (Scheme ) for coupling 14 and a bis(trimethyl­stannyl­thienyl)­benzo­thiadiazole derivative 17 (prepared efficiently from 4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)­benzo[ c ]­[1,2,5]­thiadiazole 16 ) to provide 1c directly; however, these conditions led to decomposition of the benzo­thiadiazole reagent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…One day heating of corresponding stannanes with 1 in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphino)palladium(0) in xylene at 130 C leads to the formation of 7 and 8 in medium yields. With the aim of reducing the reaction time and to activate the catalyst, a catalytic amount (7%) of triphenylarsine was added [24] due to the donor-acceptor AsePd bond being longer than PePd bond. As a result desired derivatives 7 and 8 were obtained in higher yields (75e79%) after only 2 h of heating.…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was found that the addition of AsPh 3 strongly reduces the reaction time and increases the yields (eq 21). 33 This effect of the addition of AsPh 3 is somewhat surprising, unless the reaction conditions lead to considerable phosphine oxidation; it might be worth trying Pd(AsPh 3 ) 4 as a catalyst, and chloride or bromide as a promoter of the oxidative addition step (chloride effect). 29 …”
Section: Application Of Asph 3 As Ligand In Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%