“…Numerous studies [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] following pioneering work 4 revealed the following phenomena common to pulsed neodymium random (powder) lasers: (i) dramatic shortening of the emission pulse and narrowing of the emission spectral line above the threshold 5,8,9,16,17 ; (ii) short-pulsed, multiple-pulsed, and oscillating emission, which resembles relaxation oscillations in regular lasers 5,8,9,16 (relaxation oscillations in random lasers were studied theoretically in Refs. 2,3,5,9,10,12,[18][19][20]; and (iii) drift and hopping of the stimulated emission line within the same series of pulses 7,9,16 . Both low 8,[13][14][15] and high 13,15 degrees of coherence have been experimentally measured in different neodymium random lasers.…”