ABSTRACT. We have examined the effect of IGF-I on tropoelastin (TE) synthesis in cultured rat neonatal pulmonary fibroblasts, because this growth factor has been shown to stimulate TE synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. IGF-I stimulated TE and total protein synthesis in a dose-dependent manner even when cells were cultured in the medium supplemented with 0.5% FCS. The maximal stimulation was at IGF-I concentration 500 ng/mL and was an increase of 86 f 14 and 35 f 5% for TE and estimated total protein synthesis, respectively. There was a corresponding 95 f 20% increase in the TE mRNA/fi-actin mRNA ratio assessed by densitometry of the Northern blot analysis. At this low concentration of FCS, however, there was neither TE stimulation by dexamethasone alone nor in combination with IGF-I. We conclude that IGF-I stimulation of TE synthesis may occur in cells other than vascular smooth muscle cells and that there is no additive stimulation by glucocorticoids. (Pediatr Res 30: 248-251, 1991) Abbreviations RPF, rat pulmonary fibroblasts TE, tropoelastin DEX, dexamethasone An extracellular protein component, elastin, may play an important role in the formation of the terminal airsac/alveolus during perinatal lung morphogenesis in various animals and in humans (1-8).The pro-form protein, TE, is a soluble protein of approximately 72 000 to 75 000 molecular weight (9, lo), and the regulation of synthesis is poorly understood, partly because regulatory elements of the gene have not been fully defined (1 1). We have previously demonstrated that cultured RPF are elastogenic in early passaged cells and that TE expression is stimulated by DEX (12). To further understand the humoral factors that could stimulate TE synthesis in the developing lung, we have examined IGF-I in the present study. IGF-I has been shown to stimulate TE expression in vascular smooth muscle tissue and cells (13,14), but this effect on other cell types including RPF has not been reported. We found that IGF-I stimulates TE synthesis in the neonatal RPF in a dose-dependent manner.
MATERIALS AND METHODSapolis, IN). The project was approved by the Animal Care Committee of St. Louis University. Postnatal d 1 was counted as the birth date, and RPF were isolated as described before (12). Selection of the ages and response to DEX stimulation was dependent on our previous finding that TE expression is maximum at 7 d (12). Pups from two or three litters were combined and were used for extraction of total RNA and isolation of pulmonary fibroblasts by the differential adhesion method (1 5). The cells were passaged once and maintained in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FCS until just before confluency and then in RPMI 1640 with 0.5% FCS to minimize the IGF-I effects of the FCS (14). At this FCS concentration, the results were more consistent than with 0.1 % FCS. Twelve h after the medium switch, cells were treated with increasing concentrations of IGF-I for another 48 h, harvested by 0.25% trypsin and 0.0 1 % EDTA treatment, and processed for extraction of tot...