“…Thenceforth, the Sn/Cu͑001͒ surfaces have been studied by several methods, such as scanning tunneling microscopy ͑STM͒, LEED, and surface x-ray diffraction ͑SXRD͒ for each phase. 8,[18][19][20][21][22] These studies clarified that the surface structures of the 1/5-ML and 1/3-ML Sn/Cu͑001͒ are stable below ϳ450 K. 20 Whereas, the surface of the 1/2-ML Sn/ Cu͑001͒ shows a temperature induced reversible phase transition as described above. 8,13,14 Recently, a new phase has been reported between the 1/3-ML and 1/2-ML Sn/Cu͑001͒ surfaces by means of LEED, SXRD, and STM.…”