Garden asparagus ( L., 2n =2x = 20) is an important vegetable crop cultivated worldwide. A narrow genetic base has been pointed out in the current cultivars. Wild related asparagus species could be a valuable resource to extend genetic variation of this crop, but their use have been scarce between cultivated and wild asparagus species, A. persicus (2x) and A. breslerianus (8x), were obtained by hand-pollination. The genetic origin of hybrid plants loid hybrids between cultivated asparagus and both A. persicus and a wild accession of were detected by SSR markers in progenies obtained from open pollination. In this case, the genetic polymorphism among 21 asparagus accessions belong to 10 dioecious species ( (2x, 4x, 8x, 10x), A. verticillatus (2x), A. breslerianus (8x), A. brachyphyllus (6x), A. pseudoscaber (6x), A. acutifolius (4x), A. persicus (2x), A. macrorrhizus (12x), A. maritimus (6x) and A. prostratus (4x open pollination condition were analyzed by using 26 amplicon were found among the accessions. The utility rate of this information for detecting of hybrid plants was tested by employing progenies from the diploid species included A. persicus, wild accession of A. ofand A. verticillatus. Fifteen and nine hybrid plants were detected in progenies from A. persicus and wild accession of respectively, whereas no